|
Research & Collections
Historic Scientific Instruments Collection: A Selection
Telescopes
The Adler has a number of large seventeenth-century telescopes (not shown here, but see the image from the Mensing catalog). Early objective lenses had very long focal lengths, due to the as-yet unsolved problems of spherical and chromatic aberration.
This closely resembles —it may actually be— the telescope with which Herschel discovered the planet Uranus in 1781. It appears here as it was mounted in a display case some years ago. The tube and primary mirror (displayed at the bottom left of the image) are original; the mount is a modern reproduction of Herschel's design.
G-29. Newtonian reflecting telescope with 6.4" mirror, made by William Herschel. In the Newtonian design (invented by you-know-whom), the secondary mirror reflects the image sideways to an eyepiece mounted on the side of the tube. Where is the Dearborn Telescope? For many years the Dearborn Telescope, the largest telescope in the world in its time, has been one of the most popular exhibits at the Adler Planetarium. The telescope has had an unusually varied career, and has recently returned from a careful, professional facelift, resuming its place in the New Adler.
G-33. A large refracting telescope made by Alvan Clark and Sons around 1860. At that time it was the largest telescope in the world. The Adler has only the tube and mount; the 18 1/2-inch Alvan Clark objective lens was retained at Northwestern University's Dearborn Observatory for continued use. |
|||||
| |||||